Measuring tape



1942- A. w. KEUFFEL ETAL 2,303,368

MEASURING TAPE Filed Aug. '7, 1937 3 Sheets-Sheet 1 FIG. 2. 8 13 wk MA ATTORNEYS Dec. 1, 1942. A. w. KEUFFEL ETAL 2,303,363

MEASURING TAPE Filed Aug. '7, 1937 3 Sheets-Sheet 2 Patented Dec. 1, 1942 Adolf W. Keuffel, Montclair, and Walter Gotham, Union. N. J assignors to Keufl'el & Esser Company, Hobnken, N. J., a corporation of New Jersey Application August 7, 1937, Serial No. 151,94

9 Claims.

This invention relates to a method and apparatus for preparing measuring tapes, rules and other scales of the kind used by engineers and surveyors, also carpenters, builders, carpet layers and others to measure distances, either horizontal or vertical, although not so limited. The invention is particularly suitable for preparing a steel measuring tape of the type described and claimed in application Serial Number 690,064 filed September 19, 1933, entitled Measuring tapes, now Patent No. 2,089,209, dated August 10, 1937, of which this disclosure is a continuation in part.

Heretofore, measuring tapes have been made either of woven fabric or of a ribbon of steel. Fabric tapes are apt to be inaccurate'since they stretch in use and are rapidly worn out if subjected to hard usage. Steel tapes are preferred but their surface soon becomes worn and rusty rendering the markings thereon difficult to read, especially out of doors and in darkened localities, because of the lack of contrast between characters and background. Moreover, the numerals and subdivisions of the scale representing units of lineal measure and fractions thereof have heretofore been created by an etching process on the surface of the steel tape or by electro-plating. To create the markings on the steel tape by means of etching, the superficial structure or background of the steel is eaten away by an acid while portions of the surface are protected against the acid to form the markings of scale and numerals. The etching of the background along the longer subdivisions of the scale and such numerals as 1 and 4 weakens the tape in a transverse line extending substantially wholly across the tape along side of a relatively thicker portion forming, in effect, a rigid bar.

After such a tape has been in use and has bev come oxidized, the etched portions are further weakened and, upon bending, frequently break at such a subdivision so that patching or repairing of broken tapes is a frequent necessity. It is not only difficult to repair a steel tape and maintain its true length, but where the repairs have been made, the markings on the surface of the tape are obliterated.

It has been heretofore proposed to avoid the weakening of the metal through etching, by electro-plating markings and/or background on the steel tape as a base. The metal used in the electro-plating has usually been nickel and an attempt at contrast has been made by employing bright and black nickel. Experience has shown, however, that such nickel deposit offers practically no contrast. Thus there has been presented all of the objections sought to be avoided and processes have been involved which are both costly and complicated.

The present invention has for its objects to provide a process which avoids the weakening of a steel tape by etchin protects the surface of a flexible or inflexible metal strip against corrosion; affords a contrast between the background and the markings as an aid to reading ferred to coat the cleaned surface of a flexible or inflexible metal ribbon or strip, for instance, a steel tape, after certain pretreating steps, with a coating or fllm of preferably a light or light reflecting color, such as white. Hereinafter all such flexible or inflexible metal strips, which may be steel, brass or any other suitable metallic material and which have a scale or scales on the surface thereof, will be referred to, for convenience, as tapes. The invention will be described with respect to a steel tape but is to be understood that it is equally applicable to a flexible or inflexible ribbon or bar of any metallic material, referred to herein generically as a metallic strip The strip is coated upon the upper and preferably also the lower surfaces and along both edges with 'a protective film of a composition that when hardened or dried will retain suitable flexible characteristics, it being found that such a complete sheath around a flexible tape, for instance, resists the strains and stresses set up in the film when the tape is bent, and such strains and stresses do not rupture or break the film away from the steel or other flexible metal. The coating is flexible enough to withstand bending and strains without cracking on an arc of any radius in which a tape may be bent without breaking. The graduations of the scale may thenbe imprinted on the light 1efleeting surface in a contrasting color, say, one

that is light absorbent, for instance, black, and

numerals representing fractions of the units of -measur may be imprinted thereon in the same .acter described may be applied to'metal strips which will not be deleteriouslv affected by the constant flexing, say, of a tape. To this end, an opaque film of predetermined characteristics is caused to be bonded to the metal strip and the numerals and other .indicia printed on the tape are protected by an overcoating of, for in-; stance, a translucent or transparent film of such characteristics as do not produce any undesirable reaction between the two coatings.

The invention also seeks to provide certain new and useful compositions which can be employed in the process herein to produce a tape of the characteristics described herein and also in the copending application Serial Number 690,064 in which such tapes are claimed.

These and other objects of the invention and the means for their attainment will be more apparent from the following detailed description taken in connection with the accompanying drawings, illustrating a preferred embodiment thereof, and in which:

Figure 1 is a view showing, in plan, a fragmentary portion of a measuring tapeproduced in accordance with the process of this invention;

Figure 2 is a transverse sectional view. taken in the plane indicated by the line 221of Figure 1,1ooking in the direction of the arrows;

Figure 3 is a diagrammatic view of an apparatus that may be employed in this process for cleaning the metallic strip preparatory to applying the base coat;

Figure 4 is a diagrammatic view of an apparatus that may be employed in this process for applying the base coating to a metallic strip and drying or baking it: a

Figure 5 is a diagrammatic view of an apparatus that may be employed in this process for applying the indicia comprising graduations, numerals and the like to the coated metallic strip;

Figure 6 is a diagrammatic view of an apparatus that may be employed in'this process for applying the top or overcoat to the coated printed metallic strip anddrying this last applied coat-.

Figures 7, 9 and 10 are diagrammatic views of apparatus that may be used in conjunction with part of the apparatus illustrated in Figure 4 for applying the base coat or that shown in Figure 6 for applying the top coat;

Figure 8 is sectional view along the line ll of Figure 7 looking in the direction of the arrows;

Figure 11 is a view in section corresponding generally to Figure 4 but showing the details for the positive let-oi! and overrun take-up; and

Figurey12 is a view in section along the line l2i2 of'Figure 11.

A strip of some suitable metal forming a tape is indicated at 5 in Figure '2. Superimposed I upon all surfaces of the strip 5 is a ground 10 graduations, both the unit graduations I and the fractiongraduations II. are imprinted thereon in a contrasting color, such as black.

In'the illustrated embodiment, the scale is subdivided into markings representing feet and 5 inches and the numerals representing inches are also imprinted in black, as at I I.

The units of lineal measure, in this instance.

feet, may be imprinted in still another contrasting color, say, red, as indicated at I! and, in

20 view of the fact that the background is of a contrasting. color, smaller numerals it, also may 'be imprinted in red along the scale between the largenumerals l3, so that the reading in units and fractions may be readily made.

A top coating 8 of a clear transparent type is then applied over the facing and, in fact, completely surrounds the coating 1 so as to protect theprinted graduations and the numbers and provide a wear-resistingfinish.

While various types of coatings maybe availed of for the purpose specified, it has been found desirable to use for the ground coat an opaque composition, for instance, an enamel or equivalent material having the capacity to bond with 5 metal, say, steel. The surface of the strip 5 is first prepared by a suitable process to cause it to be more receptive to the coating. In the case of steel, this not only gives a rustproof finish to the surface of the steel, but also prepares 40 the steel so that a subsequent finish, such as an enamel, will be able to firmly bond or adhere to the surface of the steel. Brass, may if desired, be given a well known cyanide treatment which causes the surface to be more receptive to the 43 enamel and form a better bond therewith than designate as the ground coat or base coat.

After the ground coat has dried, the indicia, graduations 9 and Ill and numbers I3, ii are then printed on the ground coat I by means of the transfer of a special printing ink from dies 5 in such a way that the graduations formed on the tape may be the exact length. The link, which we prefer to use, has the property of biting in and embedding itself in the ground coat and yet is not softened or attacked by the solvents (go 0f the top coating and thus the distortion and shifting of the graduations is prevented during manufacture. The printing dies force the ink forming the characters into the ground coat, to some extent at least. It is desirable that the indicia be embedded in the ground coat so that s the surface of the ink markings and the surface of the ground coat lie in substantially one plane where the indicia are impressed by dies,'decalcomania, etc., the ink may be permitted to dry to a predetermined degree, then preferably heated to a predetermined degree and then the imprinted tape subjected to pressure as by being coating 1 of some appropriate material. i. e.. a 7 passed between pressure rollers.

A top coating 8 of a clear transparent type is then applied over the facing comprised of the ground coat and indicia to protect the printed graduations and the numbers, and in this way a wear-resisting finish is applied to the tape.

It is preferred that the ground coat and the top coat have different characteristics so that the ground coatwill not be affected by the solvent action of the top coating subsequently applied. Were a top coat of the same characteristic as the ground coat-used, as, for instance cellulose compositions, the top coat would tend to exert its solvent action on the ground coat, causing the shifting of the printed graduations, thus causing the graduations to become wavy and actually affecting their accuracy- For the ground coat, either of the following two types of materials is chosen:

(1) A synthetic resin composition comprising for example phenol-formaldehyde or alkyl resin.

(2) A lacquer composition comprising cellulose esters.

It has been found most practical to 'use type No. 1 as the ground coat and type No. 2 as the top coat although these may be reversed or both coats may have similar bases. In either case, the ground coat is pigmented and the top coat is transparent. Both of the compositions have an elastic limit well within the elastic limit of steel. Thus the finishing materials are of a very. flexible nature which will stand up under continuous flexing of the metal tape as, for instance, caused by the unwinding and rewinding of the tape in and out of its case during use. The finish also has perspiration resisting properties, that is, it is not affected by the action of the dialyzing organic acids commonly found in perspiration and transmitted to the tape by the hands of the user. The finish does not lose its property of adhesion to the steel nor does it break down under the severest handling. It withstands liquids ordinarily corrosive to metal tapes such as marsh water, salt water, crude oils, etc.

Type No. 1, particularly suitable for the base coat, may be a composition with an oil modified phenol formaldehyde or alkyd resin colored white by a titanium oxide pigment and dissolved in suitable solvents for the resin. If desired, metallic salt catalysts may also be incorporated to hasten drying. The resulting enamel vehicle tends to formsurface coats of great flexibility, durability and good adhesion to most surfaces. This enamel needs no priming coats and dries with a smooth, glossy surface ideally adapted for the purpose at hand. On this can be used the printing ink aforesaid which may resoften the enamel film. When the ink is dry the whole is coated with a non-oxidizing, flexible film consisting of a tough nitrocellulose lacquer giving a permanently flexible fllm over the entire surface. For this top coating, a lacquer with a cellulose ester base, plasticizers and solvents, which do not affect the base coat, may be employed- The selection of the solvents is important because such solvents must not dissolve to any appreciable, extent either the base coat or the ink. Since the base coat is generally baked, its solubility is, to some extent, reduced and a test will determine whether the top coat will dissolve the base coat after the heat treatment.

In practicing this process, it, is possible to choose a white ground coat which will not discolor with age and exposure to light and a top coating which is clear, transparent and colorless ground coat.

and permits the indicia to be clearly visible therethrough.

The materials selected are adapted for application to the tape by various methods, such as by passing over a roller coating machine which coats one or both faces at a time, by spraying or by direct immersion and withdrawal from the bath. The latter method is preferred because both sides of the strip and the edges are covered simultaneously, thus forming a complete envelope or sleeve around the entire strip, not only when the first coat or ground coat is applied but also after the graduations and numbers are printed on the Because of the fact that the solvents in the finishing material used for the top coat do not affect the ground coat or the ink used for the graduations and numbers, the top coat may also be applied by direct immersion and withdrawal. Preferably, also in the application of both coatings the tape is passed through the bath at such a slow rate of speed that the composition has time to set at the point of emergence.

Subsequent to each application of coating composition, the fllm is permitted to dry or may be baked for a period of time depending upon the characteristics of the composition.

With such materials of the character described, it has been found preferable to dry the coating of synthetic composition (type No. l) by heating or baking the coated strip at approximately a temperature of from about F. to about 240 F. while the coating of cellulose derivative (type No. 2) will dry satisfactorily in the air, although, in the interest of rapid drying, this coating may also be dried at higher temperatures.

The details of the process and the apparatus used in connection with carrying out this invention is best described. in connection with the accompanying drawings and referring particularly to Figure 3, the reference numeral A refers to 'a roll of metal tape. Usually these rolls are several hundred feet in length, and for making steel tapes are strips of spring steel commonly used for this purpose. As illustrated in Figure 3 the supply roll of the metallic strip forming the tape may be unwound by passing the strip of metal through a benzine wiper to remove the protective grease film and any surface dirt thereon. The tape is then conducted through a plurality of solutions to further cleanse the tape and remove all foreign matter therefrom in order that a perfectly clean strip of metal may be obtained which will firmly bond with the coating composition to be applied. Specifically, the tape after the benzine wipe is passed through an alkali cleaner followed by a water wash which in turn is followed by a cyanide wash that is removed by passing the tape through a quantity of clear water. This removes all of the principal metallic oxides, etc. however, any residual oil or grease that may still be on the tape'must be removed and this is accomplished by passing the tape through an organic solvent.

It is extremely important that the tape prepared according to the teachings of this invention shall be able to withstand corrosion, particularly when the applied coatings are scratched. It has therefore been found advisable to pass the tape through a solution of an agent which will form a rust-proofing coating thereon. The treatment with such an agent is known as Bonderizing and comprises subjecting the cleaned metal to the action of various salts comprising phosphates. Among the well known processes for accomplishing this result are those disclosed in the following patents: 1,069,903 dated August 12, 1913, issued to Richards; 1,167,966 dated January 11, 1916, issued to Allen; 1,206,075 dated November 28, 1916, issuedto Allen; 1,291,352 dated January 14, 1919, issued to Allen; 1,341,100 dated May 25, 1920, issued to Allen; and 1,842,085 dated January 19, 1932, issued to Green and Jones, which disclose various phosphate and phosphoric acid and other treatments applied to the surface of metals for making them responsive to receiving coatings and also rustprooflng the metals. After the Bonderizing treatment the tape is washed, dried and wound up on a roll B, ready for the subsequent treatment. While Figure 3 illustrates the tape as passing through the several treatments continuously it may be found advisable to pass the tape through one or more at a time and then rewind it before continuing the cleansing treatment. Some of the steps may be omitted or the relative order varied as will be evident.

One or more rolls of the chemically cleaned, rust-proofed, strips is transferred to the base coating apparatus illustrated in one embodiment in Figure 4.

The roll B may be positioned on a shaft adjacent a plurality of other rolls. As the tape or tapes are withdrawn from the roll B they are carried over a guide roll 2, from which they are directed to a tank 4, which holds a quantity of base coating composition 6. The tape is guided through the coating composition by a roll 8' mounted on a shaft within the bath To supply the coating composition to the tank 4, a reserve container I07 provided with a valved outlet I2, may be arranged above the tank 4.

It has been found that a coating composition which fills the requirements heretofore set forth is a pigmented, synthetic resin, coating composition in which the resin may be any of the well known types, as for example, phenol formaldehyde, alkyd, etc., either normal or modified with oils, as for example, drying oils. One of the preferred compositions which has been successfully employed, has the following composition:

In the preferred embodiment of this invention the tape T is passed through the coating composition 6 at a very slow rate of speed. In commercial practice it has been found desirable to continuously withdraw the tape at a speed ap-' proximating a few inches per minute. In this manner the coating composition has an opportunity to set as the tape leaves the bath, and there is not the danger of the coating composition running on the tape to make it irregular or streaked. On the contrary, by passing the tape through the bath very slowly, the coating is very uniform.

After the base coating composition has been applied, the tape is passed up to a. heated zone in a chamber ll, that is in effect a vertical oven. In, the chamber I4 the tape is passed countercurrent to a circulating heated gas such as air which takes up the solvents evaporated and bakes the coating. As illustrated in Figure 4 a pump or fan I8 withdraws air from near the bottom of the chamber ll through a conduit I6, passes it through a heater 22 from which it is conducted back to the top of the chamber by aconduit 20. The temperature of the air is controlled by the heater 22 and obviously the system must be bled from time to time or continuously and some fresh air substituted. Ordinarily leakage through the top inlet and outlets, etc. is sufllcient. Preferably, the vertical oven is of quite substantial heighth in order that the slowly moving strips of coated metal will have an ample time to discharge all solvents, and in the Solid alkyd or phenol aldehyde resin, oil modified, about 27% Pigments, such as titanium oxide, titanox B, zinc sulphide, antimony oxide, titanated lithopone, about 33% Solvent, approximately "40% The solvent, based on the total composition, may comprise about 30% of aliphatic petroleum hydrocarbon such as mineral spirits with about 10% of aromatic hydrocarbons, as for example, turpentine, turpene, dipentine, toluol, benzol, xylol and the like.

The composition should preferably also include metallic dryers, such as oil soluble salts of cobalt,

case of those coating compositions which require baking, to assume those temperatures necessary to thermally set the resin.

After the tape is passed through the vertical oven in a time sufllcient to accomplish the object above described, it passes over a guide roll 24, to a second roller 26, and is wound up on the roll C. In a preferred modification the passage of the tape is accomplished by a compensated positive in feed with an over run take up. Specifically in the apparatus illustrated the roll B would be braked or have a friction let off. Roller 2 would be driven at a constant rate of speed and provided with means to prevent slipping on the roll. All of the other rolls serve simply as guide rolls and the reels on which the rolls of tape C are wound should have an over run drive. In this way the travel of the tape and the tension is constant.

A form of compensated positive in-feed with an overrun take-off is illustrated in Figures 11 and 12. As therein illustrated the supply roll B has a brake let-off and the strip passes over an idler roll 2 to a pair of rubber-covered rolls 82 and 84 about'which the strip is wrapped for extended and firm frictional engagement. Attached to the rolls 82 and 84 are meshing gears 90 and 92 driven by a gear 88 which in turn is driven by a motor 86 through a gear reduction system not specifically illustrated. The gear reduction system is such as to produce a peripheral speed on the rolls 82 of a few inches 4 per minute and this is a positive feed. The strip composition so as to permanently set it and bond after passing through the coating composition 6.

around the roller 8', through the oven I4 and over the idler rolls 24 and 28 is wound on a reel at C. The reel Cis freely rotatable upon the shaft 28 (Figure 11) as will be clear in Figure 12. Keyed to the shaft 20 and On each side of the reel C are members I02 and I06 which rotate with the shaft. A spring I I II between member II2 also keyed to the shaft but not neces- 2,808,868 i v [1101, amyl alcohol, ethyl acetate, toluol, mineral sarily so and member I06 causes frictional engagement between the members I 02 and 106' and the reel C. Spreading of the springl i2 is prevented by the supports 94 for the shaft 28'. The

shaft 28 is driven by a slowspeed motor I through a suitable drive such as the chain drive 98 engaging the sprocket 96 keyed to the shaft 28. The speed of rotationof the shaft 28 is such that the roll C' will at all'times tend to rotate faster than is necessary to take up the strip T in this process, since after the pigmented" coating and thereby keeps the strip under tension at all can now be transferred to the apparatus shown in Figure 5, wherein the roll C of Figure 4 is designated as C. As the coated tape is withdrawn from the supply roll C, it passes to a device 30 for printing the numerals and indicia and from this goes through a drier to remove any solvent from the ink after which the tape may be rewound on the wind-up roll D. Instead of employing the continuoustype of apparatus for printing the numerals and indicia as illustrated in Figure 5, the coated metal strips 'may be cut up into suitable lengths and the printing done by hand on printing machines as is well known in the art. As the ink is applied to provide indicia comprising numerals and graduations, it should preferably sink into the surface of the coating on the metal strips and form a perfect bond therewith. The extent to which the ink will imbed itself in the coating on the metal strips depends on a number of factors, including the character of the coating, as well as the character of the ink. An example of the printing ink which has been found satisfactory for the purpose is a printing ink of the oxidizing type having incorporated therein printing solvent, such as xylol, high boiling naphtha, toluol, benzol, or the equivalent to resoften parts of the coatings on the metal strips. An alternative ink comprises one with a resin base, with which is included a toning blue and Milori blue, both pigments usedin regular printingink, together with a mixture of carbon black, cobalt and paste dryer. Whether or not the ink redissolves any of the base coating, the solvents are completely removed and the ink is firmly attached to the coating by passing the printed strips through the dryer, or its equivalent.

The printed strip is then transferred to the position indicated at D in Figure 6. From this supply roll D, the printed strip is passed through a bath of coating composition 42 in a receptacle 40 and guided therethrough by a guide roll 44.

The coating composition 42 is preferably of the type known as lacquer and should be clear, or at any rate, transparent. A composition suitable' for this purpose has the following ingredients:

Parts by weight V2 second R. S. nitrocellulose 14 Dibutyl phthalate (plasticizer) 4.65 Secondary amyl acetate (solvent) Various additional solvents, diluents, partial solvents and even non-solvents, comprising alcospirits, etc.,to make 100'parts of 'lacquerm I Q Thelacquer may be thinned by relatively decreasing the proportions of the cellulose 'est'er' v and plasticizer to the solvents and diluents. i

"'I'his'la'cquer is particularly useful as a top coat has been set and dried, it will not redissolve when the lacquer is'applied. If the lacquer contains solvents which, under'the conditions of application will redissolve the pigmented coat or the ink, lt would run and cover other portions of strip, reducingthe accuracy of the graduationsas well as-making them indistinct. Alternatively, the

pigmented coating; when baked or otherwise solvents for the top coating." i

In i ure 7 is illustrated an alternative ap made insoluble, does'not limit the selections of paratu's and method for applying either the base In this manner the tapes pass upwardly'between the two spray nozzles 54,"adapted toprojecta spray of the base coating composition on both sides of the tape when they are in the two staggered rows as indicated in Figure 8.

Another alternative method for coating the tape is illustrated in Figure 9, wherein the roll of chemically cleaned metal strip B supplies the tapeT which passes under the guide roller 60, from which it is guided upwardly between coating rollers 62. rotating with the tape in the direction indicated by the arrows. These coating rollers 62, are supplied with the coating composition 84 by means of intermediate rolls 68 which dip into the bath of coating composition 64 and move in contact with the coating rolls 62. As the rolls 66, rotating in the direction indicated by the anrows, dip into the coating composition 64 they amount of material picked up on their surfaces is controlled by the-doctor blades 68. This film ofcontrolled thickness on the roll 66 is then transferred to the roll 62 which in turn applies it to guided by the roller III to a position between two coating rollers 12 that may be rotated in either direction but generally rotate in a direction opposite that in which the tape is traveling. Coating composition 14 is picked up by the rollers I2 which dip into the composition and the thickness of the film is controlled by the doctor. blade Several methods of applying this coating composition uniformly to one or both sides as well in the manner described to produce a new and useful tape'in a convenient and inexpensive manner.

While this invention has been described as to certain preferred embodiments thereof, these are to be considered as illustrativeof the invention and not in limitation of it. the scope of the invention being set forth in the appended claims.

What is claimed is:

1. The method for making a coated metal tape which comprises preparing a metal strip to receive a coating composition, continuously passing the metal strip through a pigmented coating composition that will set whenexposed as a film at the rate of a few inches per minute by positively feeding the strip into the composition and ing the metal strip through a solution of a pigmented resinous coating composition at the rate of a few inches per minute, the viscosity of the withdrawing it from the coating composition,

under tension, whereby the coating composition sets at the point of emergence of the strip from the liquid coating composition.

2. The method for making a coated metal tape which-comprises preparing a metal strip to receive a coating composition, continuously passing the metal strip through a pigmented coating composition while under tension at the rate of a few inches per minute whereby the coating composition sets at the point of emergence of the strip from the liquid coating composition and passing the coated metal strip through a heated zone to remove the solvents permanently and set the coating.

3. The method forv making a coated metal tape which comprises preparing. a metal strip to receive a coating composition, continuously passing the metal strip through a pigmented coating composition at the rate of a few inches per minute whereby the coating composition sets at the point of emergence of the strip from the liquid coating composition, passing -the coated metal strip through a heated zone to remove the solvents permanently and set the coating and applying indicia comprising numerals and graduations to the coated metal strip with an ink which will firmly bond with the coating.

4. The method for making a coated metal tape which comprises preparing a metal strip to receive a coating composition, continuously passing the metal strip through a pigmented coating composition at the rate of a few inches per.

minute whereby'the coating composition sets at the point of emergence of the strip from the liquid coating composition, passing the coated metal strip through a heated zone to remove the solvents and permanently set the coating, applying indicia comprising numerals and graduations to the coated metal strip with an ink which will firmly bond with the coating andapplying a-top coat of a transparent coating composition to the printed coated strip.

5. An apparatus for coating metal strips comprising means for mounting a supply roll of metal strip, means for positively withdrawing the strip from the supply roll and guiding the metal strip at a very low rate of speed through a vessel adapted to contain a, coating composition, means for guiding the metal strip through a heated zone, means for removing the metal strip from the heated zone and means for maintaining the strip under a substantially uniform tension.

6. The method for making a coated metal tape which comprises preparing a metal strip to receive a coating composition, continuously passcoating composition and the rate of travel being adiusted so that the coating composition assumes the strip from the liquid coating composition,

controlling the travel of the strip with a positive let-oi! and a frictional take-up to provide constant tension on the strip and passing the strip through a heated zone to remove the solvents and permanently set the coating.

7. The method for making a coated metal tape which comprises preparing a metal strip to receive a coating composition, continuously passing the metal strip through a solution of .a pigmented resinous coating composition at the rate of a few inches per minute, the viscosity of the coating composition and the rate of travel being adjusted so that the coating composition assumes a preliminary set at the point of emergence of the strip from the liquid coating composition, controlling the travel of the strip with a positive let-ofl and a frictional take-up to provide constant tension on the strip, passing the coated metal strip through a heated zone to remove the solvents and permanently set the coating against solution in the solvents of a protective coating,

applying indicia to the coated metal strip with an ink which will firmly bond with the coating and applying a top coat of a transparent coating composition the solvents of which will not substantially dissolve the pigmented coating composition on the strip.

8. The method for making a coated metal tape whichcomprises continuously passing the metal strip through a pigmented coating'composition comprising a synthetic resin which will set under the influence of heat while retaining its elasticity, dissolved in a solvent therefor, under substantially constant tension and at a rate correlated with the viscosity and other characteristics of the pigmented coating composition which will permit an original set of the coating at the point -of emergence of the strip and passing the coated metal strip through a heated zone to remove the solvents and permanently set the coating.

9. The method for making a coated metal tape which comprises continuously passing the metal permit an original set of the coating at the point l the strip.

of emergence of the strip, passing the coated metal strip through a heated zone to remove the solvents and permanently set the coating, applying indicia to the coated metal strip and applying a top coating of a transparent coating composition the solvents of which will not substantially dissolve the pigmented coating-composition on ADOLF W. KEUFFEL. WALTER GOTHAM.

CERTIFICATE OF CORRECTION.

Patent No. 2,503,568. December 1, 19Lz.

ADOLF w. K'EUFFEL, ET AL.

It is hereby certified that error appears in the printed specification of the above numbered patent requiring correction as followsz' Page 2 sec 0nd column, line 56, for "link" read -ink--; page 6', first column, lines 25 and 56, claims 2. and 5 respectively, for the words ermanently and read -and permanently; and that the said Letters Patent should be read with this correction therein that the samemay conform to the record of the case in the Patent Office.

Signed 'snd sealed this 9th day or Februar A. D I915.

Henry Van Arsdale (Seal) Acting Commissioner of Patents. 

